It was a busy commercial centre as well as the seat of the Pythagorean and Eleatic systems of philosophy. Euboeans founded the first colonies, including Cumae, 750 BC, and subsequently Spartans settled at Tarentum (Taranto) Achaeans at Metapontum, Sybaris, and Croton Locrians at Locri Epizephyrii and Chalcidians at Rhegium (Reggio di Calabria). Though it reflects the feudal order rather than democracy, the Magna Carta is traditionally regarded as the foundation of British constitutionalism Magna Charta British constitutional charter which limited the power of kings and was signed by King John I in 1215 constitution ensuring rights and liberties Magna Graecia (Latin "Great Greece") Group of ancient Greek cities along the coast of southern Italy. It was reissued with alterations in 1216, 1217, and 1225. Among the charter's provisions were clauses providing for a free church, reforming law and justice, and controlling the behavior of royal officials. Resentful of the king's high taxes and aware of his waning power, the barons were encouraged by the archbishop of Canterbury, Stephen Langton, to demand a solemn grant of their rights. (Latin: "Great Charter") Document guaranteeing English political liberties, drafted at Runnymede, a meadow by the Thames, and signed by King John in 1215 under pressure from his rebellious barons. Later, especially in the 17th century, the document was seen as a statement of basic civil rights. By doing this he agreed that limits could be set on royal powers.
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